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What is an Applicant Tracking System (ATS)? A Comprehensive Guide to Streamline Applicant Tracking

Nikita Saini Nikita Saini, Author

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Struggling to manage a flood of resumes and find the right talent faster? You’re not alone. In today’s fast-paced hiring landscape, recruiters need more than just spreadsheets and email chains. Finding and hiring the right talent is a really complex task. Traditional methods like paper resumes and email applications are no longer sufficient for managing the growing volume of applicants. This is why companies are switching to an Applicant Tracking System (ATS).

From the moment a candidate applies to the final decision-making stage, an Applicant Tracking System helps you manage, sort, and hire candidates faster and smarter. In this comprehensive guide, discover what an ATS is, what exactly an ATS does, how modern businesses are transforming hiring with ATS, and how you can do the same.

What is an Applicant Tracking System (ATS)?

An Applicant Tracking System (ATS) is software designed to help employers and recruiters manage the recruiting process electronically. It acts as a central hub that collects and organizes resumes, job applications, and other candidate information. Instead of manually sifting through hundreds of resumes, the ATS helps automate tasks such as sorting, filtering, and ranking candidates.

Key Purposes and Functionality of an ATS

  • Resume Parsing: ATS automatically scans resumes to extract relevant information like name, contact details, work experience, skills, and education.
  • Job Posting: ATS allows recruiters to post job openings on multiple platforms, including company websites and job boards.
  • Applicant Management: An ATS keeps track of candidate status throughout the recruitment process, from application submission to final interview.
  • Collaboration Tools: ATS often includes features that enable team members to leave comments, rate candidates, and collaborate on decisions.
  • Analytics: Many ATS platforms provide reporting and analytics to help recruiters assess the effectiveness of their hiring strategies.

For recruiters, an Applicant Tracking System is a powerful tool that saves time, reduces manual errors, and improves overall productivity. By automating repetitive tasks, recruiters can focus more on strategic decision-making and candidate engagement.

How Does an ATS Work?

Now that we know what an ATS is, it’s time to understand how it works. An Applicant Tracking System streamlines the process of sorting and filtering resumes, ensuring that only the most qualified candidates make it to the next stage. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how an ATS typically works:

1. Job Posting

Recruiters create job postings within the ATS, which are then published across various platforms, including company websites, job boards, and social media channels.

2. Application Submission

Candidates apply for jobs by submitting their resumes and other required documents through an online portal. The ATS collects these applications and stores them in a centralized database.

3. Resume Parsing

Once a resume is submitted, the Applicant Tracking System (ATS) uses resume parsing technology to extract key details, such as:

  • Candidate name and contact information
  • Work history and education
  • Skills and certifications

The software automatically sorts this data into pre-defined fields, allowing recruiters to quickly assess qualifications without manually reviewing each document.

4. Keyword Matching

One of the core functions of an Applicant Tracking System is its ability to match candidate qualifications with job requirements. The system looks for keywords in the candidate’s resume (such as specific skills or experience) and compares them against the job description.

5. Candidate Ranking and Scoring

Based on how well the candidate’s resume matches the job description, the ATS assigns a score or ranking to the applicant. This makes it easier for recruiters to prioritize top candidates and move them through the hiring process faster.

6. Applicant Screening

An ATS can also screen candidates by applying filters to eliminate unqualified applicants. For example, recruiters can set parameters to only review candidates with a certain level of experience, specific skills, or particular educational backgrounds.

7. Communication and Interview Scheduling

Once candidates are shortlisted, the ATS helps streamline communication. It can automatically send out interview invites, schedule interviews, and send reminders to both candidates and recruiters. This ensures that no important steps are missed during the hiring process.

Applicant Tracking System Features to Look For

When selecting an Applicant Tracking System, it’s essential to understand which features can truly enhance your recruitment process. Here are some critical ATS features to consider:

1. Resume Parsing and Keyword Matching

The ability to automatically parse resumes and match keywords is a fundamental feature of any ATS. The more accurately the system can identify relevant skills and experience, the better it can filter and rank candidates.

2. Customizable Workflows

Not every company has the same hiring process. A good ATS should offer customizable workflows to match your specific needs, whether it’s a multi-step interview process or unique approval stages.

3. Collaboration Tools

Collaboration is key in recruitment. An Applicant Tracking System (ATS) should allow team members to leave notes, rate candidates, and share feedback, ensuring everyone involved in the hiring decision is aligned.

4. Reporting and Analytics

Having access to detailed reports and analytics can help recruiters assess the effectiveness of their hiring campaigns. Key metrics like time-to-hire, cost-per-hire, and source-of-hire can provide valuable insights for optimizing future hiring efforts.

5. Candidate Relationship Management (CRM)

An ATS with built-in CRM functionality helps maintain a positive relationship with past applicants. It can store valuable candidate information for future job openings, ensuring a quick and seamless recruitment process.

6. Mobile Accessibility

Recruiting doesn’t stop at the desk. A mobile-friendly ATS allows recruiters to manage applications, schedule interviews, and communicate with candidates on the go.

Why Do Companies Use ATS?

Using an Applicant Tracking System offers a wide range of benefits that can significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the recruitment process. Here’s why companies are increasingly adopting ATS solutions:

1. Improved Efficiency

By automating routine tasks such as resume screening, interview scheduling, and candidate communication, recruiters can save countless hours and focus on more strategic activities.

2. Better Candidate Experience

An Applicant Tracking System ensures that candidates receive timely updates and clear communication throughout the recruitment process. This leads to a more positive experience, which can boost your employer’s brand.

3. Data-Driven Decisions

An ATS provides recruiters with valuable data and insights into the hiring process. By analyzing metrics such as time-to-hire and candidate sourcing, recruiters can make informed decisions that improve the overall effectiveness of their recruitment strategy.

4. Reduced Human Error

Manual resume sorting can lead to mistakes, such as overlooking qualified candidates or misplacing important documents. An ATS ensures that everything is organized and easy to access, reducing the likelihood of errors.

5. Enhanced Collaboration

With team members able to leave feedback and comments within the system, collaboration becomes more seamless. This ensures that all hiring decisions are made based on input from all relevant parties.

Adoption Rate of ATS Among Large Corporations

The adoption of Applicant Tracking Systems has skyrocketed in recent years, with large corporations leading the way. According to a study by Jobvite, over 90% of large companies now use some form of ATS to manage their recruitment processes.

The utilization of Applicant Tracking Systems is widespread among large enterprises, reflecting their critical role in modern recruitment strategies.

  • Fortune 500 Companies: Approximately 98% of Fortune 500 companies employ an ATS to manage their recruitment processes.
  • Large Enterprises: Around 70% of large enterprises have integrated ATS into their hiring workflows.
  • Small and Medium Businesses (SMBs): Adoption among SMBs is growing, with about 20% currently using ATS solutions.

These statistics underscore the significance of ATS in enhancing recruitment efficiency and effectiveness across organizations of varying sizes. Additionally, the ATS market is expected to grow significantly over the next few years, with the global ATS market size projected to reach $2.79 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 7.5%. This surge reflects the increasing demand for automation in hiring, particularly as companies strive to keep up with the volume of applications and improve their time-to-hire.

How to Select the Best Applicant Tracking System?

Choosing the right Applicant Tracking System can be overwhelming, especially with so many options on the market. Here are a few factors to consider when making your decision:

1. Ease of Use

Look for an Applicant Tracking System (ATS) that is user-friendly and intuitive. Your team should be able to speed up without extensive training.

2. Customization

The best ATS for your organization will be one that allows customization to fit your unique recruiting needs, whether it’s creating custom workflows or integrating with other HR tools.

3. Scalability

Choose an ATS that can grow with your company. As your hiring needs evolve, you’ll want a system that can scale to handle an increasing number of applicants.

4. Integration with Other Tools

Ensure the ATS integrates seamlessly with other tools you use, such as job boards, CRM platforms, or HRIS systems.

5. Support and Training

Finally, make sure the vendor provides excellent customer support and offers resources to help your team make the most of the system.

What’s Next? The Future of Applicant Tracking System

As technology continues to evolve, so too does the functionality of Applicant Tracking Systems. In the future, we can expect to see even more advanced features, such as:

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning to improve candidate matching and enhance decision-making.
  • Chatbots will automate initial candidate engagement and screening.
  • Enhanced Data Analytics for deeper insights into recruitment performance.
  • Remote Interviewing Integration, making it easier for companies to connect with global talent.

As these advancements become mainstream, ATS systems will continue to evolve, offering even more powerful tools to help recruiters find the best candidates faster.

Simplify Hiring and Find Top Talent 20x Faster with Xobin’s ATS

With Xobin’s cutting-edge ATS, companies can finally eliminate the chaos of manual hiring and embrace a streamlined, intelligent recruitment process. 

  • From the moment a job is created, Xobin’s AI-powered Job Description Generator helps you craft the perfect role outline in seconds. 
  • Candidates then apply through Video First Job Applications, giving hiring teams instant insight into communication skills and personality fit.
  • No more endless status updates. Xobin’s Drag and Drop Pipeline lets you effortlessly move candidates between stages. At the same time, Auto Advance ensures the right applicants progress automatically based on pre-set criteria. 
  • There is no need to assess skills by scheduling dozens of interviews. Xobin’s Automated Interview feature uses AI to evaluate candidate responses, saving time and ensuring consistency.
  • Hiring teams can then make confident decisions using Xobin’s Actionable Scorecards, which break down each applicant’s strengths by skill and trait.

By automating every step of the recruitment journey, Xobin’s in-built ATS empowers companies to track applicants seamlessly and hire the best candidates up to 20x faster. Book a personalized demo for smarter hiring with Xobin.

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Nikita Saini

Nikita Saini

About the author

Nikita writes practical and research-based content on Psychometric Testing, Interviewing Strategies, and Reviews. Her work empowers hiring professionals to enhance candidate evaluation with a structured, data-informed approach.

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